Understanding by Design - Chapter 3
Standards and Big Ideas
Standards provide teachers with a "focus" for which they teach.
Big Ideas from Lynn Erickson (2001)
Wiggins and McTigue go on talking about how Ercikson's list of big ideas can be generalized (p. 69)
Standards provide teachers with a "focus" for which they teach.
Big Ideas from Lynn Erickson (2001)
- Broad and abstract
- Represented by one or two words
- Universal in application
- Timeless--carry through the ages
- Represented by different examples that share common attributes (Erickson 2001 p. 35)
Wiggins and McTigue go on talking about how Ercikson's list of big ideas can be generalized (p. 69)
- Providing a focusing conceptual lens for any study
- Providing breadth of meaning by connecting and organizing many facts, skills, and experiences; serving as the linchpin of understanding
- Pointing to ideas at the heart of expert understanding of a subject
- Requiring "uncoverage" because its meaning or value is rarely obvious to the learner, is counterintuitive or prone to misunderstanding
- Having great transfer value; applying to many other inquiries and issues over time--"horizontally" (across subjects) and "vertically" (through the years in later courses) in the curriculum and out of school